Estou tendo problemas para controlar uma unidade de disquete de 3,5 "com um Arduino Uno.
Eu tenho a unidade de disquete alimentada por uma fonte de alimentação de computador ligada e o Arduino alimentado por USB do meu computador. Cortei a fita de um conector IDC de 34 pinos para poder rotear os pinos para o meu Arduino. Consigo ligar o motor do disquete e mover a cabeça de leitura / gravação para frente e para trás, mas nunca consigo ler pulsos dos pinos Track-0 ou Index.
Tenho os pinos 7, 15, 17, 19 e 25 do disquete, todos aterrados no meu Arduino, e tenho os pinos 8, 16, 18, 20 e 26 do disquete conectado ao meu arduino como pinos de saída, para que eu possa controlar a unidade.
Estou esperando que o Índice pulsar quando o motor do disco fizer uma rotação e que a Faixa 0 mude quando estou na parte externa do disco, mas ambos são sempre BAIXOS. Estou esquecendo de algo?
Aqui está a especificação que encontrei para a parte traseira da unidade de disquete
2 /REDWC Input Density Select
4 n/c N/A Reserved
6 n/c N/A Reserved
8 /INDEX Output Index
10 /MOTEA Input Motor Enable A
12 /DRVSB Input Drive Sel B
14 /DRVSA Input Drive Sel A
16 /MOTEB Input Motor Enable B
18 /DIR Input Direction
20 /STEP Input Step
22 /WDATE Input Write Data
24 /WGATE Input Floppy Write Enable
26 /TRK00 Output Track 0
28 /WPT Output Write Protect
30 /RDATA Output Read Data
32 /SIDE1 Input Head Select
34 /DSKCHG Output Disk Change/Ready
Aqui está um esquema do que eu conectei (A placa de ensaio neste diagrama de circuito representa o conector IDC que está conectado à unidade de disquete de 3,5 ").
Aqui está uma foto do conector IDC e identifiquei quais fios estão conectados ao Arduino.
Aqui está o código que estou executando.
//constants
static const int IN = LOW;
static const int OUT = HIGH;
static const int pulseDelayTime = 6;
//pins
int indexPin = 2; //8 on the drive INDEX
int track0Pin = 3; //26 on the drive. TRACK 0
int dirPin = 6; //18 on the drive. DIRECTION
int stepPin = 7; //20 on the drive. STEP
int motorEnableBPin = 9; //16 on the drive. MOTOR ENABLE B
unsigned long motorSpinTime = 1000UL; //in ms
void setup() {
//initial delay
delay(3000);
//setup serial monitor
Serial.begin(9600);
//setup pins.
pinMode(dirPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(stepPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(motorEnableBPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(indexPin, INPUT);
pinMode(track0Pin, INPUT);
//turn the motor off initially
digitalWrite(motorEnableBPin, HIGH);
//print state here.
printState("Setup done.");
//spin the disk some.
printState("Begin to spin motor");
spinMotorForThisManyMs(motorSpinTime);
spinMotorForThisManyMs(motorSpinTime);
printState("Done spinning motor");
//step read/write head all the way in.
stepAllTheWayIn();
//spin the disk some more.
printState("Begin to spin motor");
spinMotorForThisManyMs(motorSpinTime);
spinMotorForThisManyMs(motorSpinTime);
printState("Done spinning motor");
//step read/write head all the way out.
stepAllTheWayOut();
//spin the disk even more.
printState("Begin to spin motor");
spinMotorForThisManyMs(motorSpinTime);
spinMotorForThisManyMs(motorSpinTime);
printState("Done spinning motor");
//never completes.
waitForIndex();
}
void loop() {
}
//spins the disk motor for a number of ms and prints the state
void spinMotorForThisManyMs(unsigned long msToSpin) {
//start spinning
digitalWrite(motorEnableBPin,LOW);
//delay.. keep printing the state
unsigned long maxTimeMs = millis() + msToSpin;
while(millis() < maxTimeMs ) {
printState("Spinning");
}
//stop spinning
digitalWrite(motorEnableBPin,HIGH);
}
//step the read/write head all the way to the center
void stepAllTheWayIn() {
for(int i=0;i<100;i++) {
printState("Stepping In");
stepInALittle();
}
}
//step the read/write head all the way to the outside
void stepAllTheWayOut() {
for(int i=0;i<100;i++) {
printState("Stepping Out");
stepOutALittle();
}
}
//print the state of the index and track
void printState(const char* charPrint) {
Serial.print(" Index:");
Serial.print(digitalRead(indexPin));
Serial.print(" Track:");
Serial.print(digitalRead(track0Pin));
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.println(charPrint);
}
//move the head towards the outside a little
void stepOutALittle() {
digitalWrite(dirPin,HIGH);
stepPulse();
}
//move the head towards the center a little
void stepInALittle() {
digitalWrite(dirPin,LOW);
stepPulse();
}
//pulse the step pin
void stepPulse() {
digitalWrite(stepPin,LOW);
delay(pulseDelayTime);
digitalWrite(stepPin,HIGH);
}
//waits for the index to trigger. this never gets completed.
void waitForIndex() {
printState("beginning to wait for index pin to pulse");
//start spinning
digitalWrite(motorEnableBPin,LOW);
//wait for pulse
while(digitalRead(indexPin));
//wait for end of pulse 0
while(!digitalRead(indexPin));
printState("end of waiting for index pin to pulse");
//stop spinning
digitalWrite(motorEnableBPin,HIGH);
}
Aqui está a saída que estou recebendo.
Index:0 Track:0 Setup done.
Index:0 Track:0 Begin to spin motor
Index:0 Track:0 Spinning
Index:0 Track:0 Spinning
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Index:0 Track:0 Done spinning motor
Index:0 Track:0 Stepping In
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Index:0 Track:0 Begin to spin motor
Index:0 Track:0 Spinning
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Index:0 Track:0 Done spinning motor
Index:0 Track:0 Stepping Out
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Index:0 Track:0 Stepping Out
Index:0 Track:0 Stepping Out
Index:0 Track:0 Begin to spin motor
Index:0 Track:0 Spinning
Index:0 Track:0 Spinning
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Index:0 Track:0 Spinning
Index:0 Track:0 Done spinning motor
Index:0 Track:0 beginning to wait for index pin to pulse
ATUALIZAÇÃO: Agora estou recebendo meus resultados esperados devido à resposta da geometrikal. Enquanto pesquisava esse problema, encontrei alguns exemplos de código do Arduino para o disquete. Notei que eles estavam definindo seus pinos de entrada como HIGH, mas nunca percebi por que eles estavam fazendo isso. Depois de corrigir meu problema, encontrei isso em alguma documentação do Arduino (o que me fez perceber os exemplos de código que eu estava usando uma versão mais antiga do IDE do Arduino):
"Antes do Arduino 1.0.1, era possível configurar os pull-ups internos da seguinte maneira:"
pinMode(pin, INPUT); // set pin to input
digitalWrite(pin, HIGH); // turn on pullup resistors`
No Arduino 1.0.1+, você pode fazer desta maneira.
pinMode(pin, INPUT_PULLUP);
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Respostas:
De acordo com este (link morto):
http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/nec/FD1035_Product_Description_Jul84.pdf
As saídas são de coletor aberto, portanto é necessário um resistor de pull-up. Em vez disso, você pode ativar os pull-ups internos do Arduino nesses pinos
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Você deve substituir
int
porunsigned long
em todos os locais em que lida com o tempo em milissegundos.O ponto é que
millis()
retorna umunsigned long
, usando, assim,int
a loja demillis()
valor, você tem uma perda de informação devido ao elenco automática realizada pelo compilador.As alterações que você precisa executar são:
e:
Observe que também realizei alguma otimização no loop de espera calculando o tempo máximo uma vez e depois comparando
millis()
diretamente com esse valor. Isso não é obrigatório, mas acho que é um pouco mais limpo.fonte