Geekforgeeks Stacks
// C++ program of Next Greater Frequency Element
#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
/*NFG function to find the next greater frequency
element for each element in the array*/
void NFG(int a[], int n, int freq[])
{
// stack data structure to store the position
// of array element
stack<int> s;
s.push(0);
// res to store the value of next greater
// frequency element for each element
int res[n] = { 0 };
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
{
/* If the frequency of the element which is
pointed by the top of stack is greater
than frequency of the current element
then push the current position i in stack*/
if (freq[a[s.top()]] > freq[a[i]])
s.push(i);
else {
/*If the frequency of the element which
is pointed by the top of stack is less
than frequency of the current element, then
pop the stack and continuing popping until
the above condition is true while the stack
is not empty*/
while ( !s.empty()
&& freq[a[s.top()]] < freq[a[i]])
{
res[s.top()] = a[i];
s.pop();
}
// now push the current element
s.push(i);
}
}
while (!s.empty()) {
res[s.top()] = -1;
s.pop();
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
// Print the res list containing next
// greater frequency element
cout << res[i] << " ";
}
}
// Driver code
int main()
{
int a[] = { 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 1 };
int len = 7;
int max = INT16_MIN;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
// Getting the max element of the array
if (a[i] > max) {
max = a[i];
}
}
int freq[max + 1] = { 0 };
// Calculating frequency of each element
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
freq[a[i]]++;
}
// Function call
NFG(a, len, freq);
return 0;
}
Jorge Lopez