Eu tenho uma matriz de dados e, para cada ponto de dados, conheço a latitude e longitude. Gostaria de salvá-lo como um GTiff com a mesma projeção que outros rasters que tenho. Isto é o que eu tentei até agora, mas sem sorte.
import numpy as np
import gdal
from gdalconst import *
from osgeo import osr
def GetGeoInfo(FileName):
SourceDS = gdal.Open(FileName, GA_ReadOnly)
GeoT = SourceDS.GetGeoTransform()
Projection = osr.SpatialReference()
Projection.ImportFromWkt(SourceDS.GetProjectionRef())
return GeoT, Projection
def CreateGeoTiff(Name, Array, driver,
xsize, ysize, GeoT, Projection):
DataType = gdal.GDT_Float32
NewFileName = Name+'.tif'
# Set up the dataset
DataSet = driver.Create( NewFileName, xsize, ysize, 1, DataType )
# the '1' is for band 1.
DataSet.SetGeoTransform(GeoT)
DataSet.SetProjection( Projection.ExportToWkt() )
# Write the array
DataSet.GetRasterBand(1).WriteArray( Array )
return NewFileName
def ReprojectCoords(x, y,src_srs,tgt_srs):
trans_coords=[]
transform = osr.CoordinateTransformation( src_srs, tgt_srs)
x,y,z = transform.TransformPoint(x, y)
return x, y
# Some Data
Data = np.random.rand(5,6)
Lats = np.array([-5.5, -5.0, -4.5, -4.0, -3.5])
Lons = np.array([135.0, 135.5, 136.0, 136.5, 137.0, 137.5])
# A raster file that exists in the same approximate aregion.
RASTER_FN = 'some_raster.tif'
# Open the raster file and get the projection, that's the
# projection I'd like my new raster to have, it's 'projected',
# i.e. x, y values are numbers of pixels.
GeoT, TargetProjection, DataType = GetGeoInfo(RASTER_FN)
# Meanwhile my raster is currently in geographic coordinates.
SourceProjection = TargetProjection.CloneGeogCS()
# Get the corner coordinates of my array
LatSize, LonSize = len(Lats), len(Lons)
LatLow, LatHigh = Lats[0], Lats[-1]
LonLow, LonHigh = Lons[0], Lons[-1]
# Reproject the corner coordinates from geographic
# to projected...
TopLeft = ReprojectCoords(LonLow, LatHigh, SourceProjection, TargetProjection)
BottomLeft = ReprojectCoords(LonLow, LatLow, SourceProjection, TargetProjection)
TopRight = ReprojectCoords(LonHigh, LatHigh, SourceProjection, TargetProjection)
# And define my Geotransform
GeoTNew = [TopLeft[0], (TopLeft[0]-TopRight[0])/(LonSize-1), 0,
TopLeft[1], 0, (TopLeft[1]-BottomLeft[1])/(LatSize-1)]
# I want a GTiff
driver = gdal.GetDriverByName('GTiff')
# Create the new file...
NewFileName = CreateGeoTiff('Output', Data, driver, LatSize, LonSize, GeoTNew, TargetProjection)
Mas isso resulta na seguinte mensagem de erro:
File "TES2GtifBBB.py", line 25, in CreateGeoTiff
DataSet.GetRasterBand(1).WriteArray( Array )
File "/Library/Frameworks/GDAL.framework/Versions/1.9/Python/2.7/site packages/osgeo/gdal.py", line 1082, in WriteArray
return gdalnumeric.BandWriteArray( self, array, xoff, yoff )
File "/Library/Frameworks/GDAL.framework/Versions/1.9/Python/2.7/site packages/osgeo/gdal_array.py", line 256, in BandWriteArray
raise ValueError("array larger than output file, or offset off edge")
ValueError: array larger than output file, or offset off edge