Como reconhecer o furto nas 4 direções

Preciso usar furto para reconhecer o gesto de furto para baixo e para a direita. Mas no rápido UISwipeGestureRecognizer tem direção correta predeterminada .. E eu não sei como fazer isso para usar outras direções ..

Você precisa ter um UISwipeGestureRecognizerpara cada direção. É um pouco estranho, porque a UISwipeGestureRecognizer.directionpropriedade é uma máscara de bits no estilo de opções, mas cada reconhecedor pode lidar apenas com uma direção. Você pode enviá-los todos para o mesmo manipulador, se desejar, e classificá-los, ou enviá-los para diferentes manipuladores. Aqui está uma implementação:

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    let swipeRight = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(respondToSwipeGesture))
    swipeRight.direction = .right
    self.view.addGestureRecognizer(swipeRight)

    let swipeDown = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(respondToSwipeGesture))
    swipeDown.direction = .down
    self.view.addGestureRecognizer(swipeDown)
}

@objc func respondToSwipeGesture(gesture: UIGestureRecognizer) {

    if let swipeGesture = gesture as? UISwipeGestureRecognizer {

        switch swipeGesture.direction {
        case .right:
            print("Swiped right")
        case .down:
            print("Swiped down")
        case .left:
            print("Swiped left")
        case .up:
            print("Swiped up")
        default:
            break
        }
    }
}

Swift 3:

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    let swipeRight = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.respondToSwipeGesture))
    swipeRight.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.right
    self.view.addGestureRecognizer(swipeRight)

    let swipeDown = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.respondToSwipeGesture))
    swipeDown.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.down
    self.view.addGestureRecognizer(swipeDown)
}

func respondToSwipeGesture(gesture: UIGestureRecognizer) {
    if let swipeGesture = gesture as? UISwipeGestureRecognizer {
        switch swipeGesture.direction {
        case UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.right:
            print("Swiped right")
        case UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.down:
            print("Swiped down")
        case UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.left:
            print("Swiped left")
        case UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.up:
            print("Swiped up")
        default:
            break
        }
    }
}

Eu apenas queria contribuir com isso, parece mais elegante no final:

func addSwipe() {
    let directions: [UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection] = [.Right, .Left, .Up, .Down]
    for direction in directions {
        let gesture = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("handleSwipe:"))
        gesture.direction = direction
        self.addGestureRecognizer(gesture)
    }
}

func handleSwipe(sender: UISwipeGestureRecognizer) {
    print(sender.direction)
}

No storyboard:

1. Adicione quatro reconhecedores de gestos de furto à sua exibição.
2. Defina cada um com a direção do alvo no inspetor de atributos. Você pode selecionar direita, esquerda, cima ou baixo
3. Um por um, selecione o reconhecedor de gestos de furto, pressione Control + arraste para o seu controlador de exibição. Insira o nome (digamos leftGesture, rightGesture, upGesture e downGesture), altere a conexão para: Action e digite para: UISwipeGestureRecognizer

Do seu viewController:

@IBAction func rightGesture(sender: UISwipeGestureRecognizer) {
    print("Right")
}
@IBAction func leftGesture(sender: UISwipeGestureRecognizer) {
    print("Left")
}
@IBAction func upGesture(sender: UISwipeGestureRecognizer) {
    print("Up")
}

@IBAction func downGesture(sender: UISwipeGestureRecognizer) {
    print("Down")
}  

Parece que as coisas mudaram recentemente. No XCode 7.2, a seguinte abordagem funciona:

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    let swipeGesture = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "handleSwipe:")
    swipeGesture.direction = [.Down, .Up]
    self.view.addGestureRecognizer(swipeGesture)
}

func handleSwipe(sender: UISwipeGestureRecognizer) {
    print(sender.direction)
}

Testado no Simulator no iOS 8.4 e 9.2 e no dispositivo real no 9.2.

Ou, usando a útil extensão do mlcollard aqui :

let swipeGesture = UISwipeGestureRecognizer() {
    print("Gesture recognized !")
}

swipeGesture.direction = [.Down, .Up]
self.view.addGestureRecognizer(swipeGesture)

Apple Swift versão 3.1 - Xcode versão 8.3 (8E162)

A maneira prática da abordagem de Alexandre Cassagne

let directions: [UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection] = [.up, .down, .right, .left]
for direction in directions {
    let gesture = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(YourClassName.handleSwipe(gesture:)))
    gesture.direction = direction
    self.view?.addGestureRecognizer(gesture)   
}

func handleSwipe(gesture: UISwipeGestureRecognizer) {
    print(gesture.direction)
    switch gesture.direction {
    case UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.down:
        print("down swipe")
    case UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.up:
        print("up swipe")
    case UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.left:
        print("left swipe")
    case UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.right:
        print("right swipe")
    default:
        print("other swipe")
    }
}

No Swift 4.2 e no Xcode 9.4.1

Adicione delegado de animação, CAAnimationDelegate à sua turma

//Swipe gesture for left and right
let swipeFromRight = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(didSwipeLeft))
swipeFromRight.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.left
menuTransparentView.addGestureRecognizer(swipeFromRight)

let swipeFromLeft = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(didSwipeRight))
swipeFromLeft.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.right
menuTransparentView.addGestureRecognizer(swipeFromLeft)

//Swipe gesture selector function
@objc func didSwipeLeft(gesture: UIGestureRecognizer) {
    //We can add some animation also
    DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: {
            let animation = CATransition()
            animation.type = kCATransitionReveal
            animation.subtype = kCATransitionFromRight
            animation.duration = 0.5
            animation.delegate = self
            animation.timingFunction = CAMediaTimingFunction(name: kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut)
            //Add this animation to your view
            self.transparentView.layer.add(animation, forKey: nil)
            self.transparentView.removeFromSuperview()//Remove or hide your view if requirement.
        })
}

//Swipe gesture selector function
@objc func didSwipeRight(gesture: UIGestureRecognizer) {
        // Add animation here
        DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: {
            let animation = CATransition()
            animation.type = kCATransitionReveal
            animation.subtype = kCATransitionFromLeft
            animation.duration = 0.5
            animation.delegate = self
            animation.timingFunction = CAMediaTimingFunction(name: kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut)
            //Add this animation to your view
            self.transparentView.layer.add(animation, forKey: nil)
            self.transparentView.removeFromSuperview()//Remove or hide yourview if requirement.
        })
}

Se você deseja remover o gesto da vista, use este código

self.transparentView.removeGestureRecognizer(gesture)

Ex:

func willMoveFromView(view: UIView) {
    if view.gestureRecognizers != nil {
        for gesture in view.gestureRecognizers! {
            //view.removeGestureRecognizer(gesture)//This will remove all gestures including tap etc...
            if let recognizer = gesture as? UISwipeGestureRecognizer {
                //view.removeGestureRecognizer(recognizer)//This will remove all swipe gestures
                if recognizer.direction == .left {//Especially for left swipe
                    view.removeGestureRecognizer(recognizer)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Chame essa função como

//Remove swipe gesture
self.willMoveFromView(view: self.transparentView)

Assim, você pode escrever as direções restantes e tenha cuidado, se você tem a visualização de rolagem ou não de baixo para cima e vice-versa

Se você tiver a visualização de rolagem, haverá conflito de cima para baixo e exibirá os gestos.

UISwipeGestureRecognizerpossui uma directionpropriedade que possui a seguinte definição:

var direction: UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection

A direção permitida do furto para este reconhecedor de gestos.

O problema com o Swift 3.0.1 (e abaixo) é que, mesmo se estiver em UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionconformidade OptionSet, o seguinte snippet será compilado, mas não produzirá nenhum resultado esperado positivo:

// This compiles but does not work
let gesture = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(gestureHandler))
gesture.direction = [.right, .left, .up, .down]
self.addGestureRecognizer(gesture)

Como solução alternativa, você precisará criar um UISwipeGestureRecognizerpara cada desejado direction.

O seguinte código do Playground mostra como implementar vários UISwipeGestureRecognizerpara o mesmo UIViewe o mesmo selectorusando o mapmétodo Array :

import UIKit
import PlaygroundSupport

class SwipeableView: UIView {
    convenience init() {
        self.init(frame: CGRect(x: 100, y: 100, width: 100, height: 100))
        backgroundColor = .red

        [UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.right, .left, .up, .down].map({
            let gesture = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(gestureHandler))
            gesture.direction = $0
            self.addGestureRecognizer(gesture)
        })
    }

    func gestureHandler(sender: UISwipeGestureRecognizer) {
        switch sender.direction {
        case [.left]:   frame.origin.x -= 10
        case [.right]:  frame.origin.x += 10
        case [.up]:     frame.origin.y -= 10
        case [.down]:   frame.origin.y += 10
        default:        break
        }
    }
}

class ViewController: UIViewController {
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        view.backgroundColor = .white
        view.addSubview(SwipeableView())
    }
}

let controller = ViewController()
PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = controller

Deslize o dedo para a visualização desejada ou visualize a visualização inteira do controlador no Swift 5 e XCode 11 com base no @Alexandre Cassagne

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    addSwipe()
}

func addSwipe() {
    let directions: [UISwipeGestureRecognizer.Direction] = [.right, .left, .up, .down]
    for direction in directions {
        let gesture = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleSwipe))
        gesture.direction = direction
        self.myView.addGestureRecognizer(gesture)// self.view
    }
}

@objc func handleSwipe(sender: UISwipeGestureRecognizer) {
    let direction = sender.direction
    switch direction {
        case .right:
            print("Gesture direction: Right")
        case .left:
            print("Gesture direction: Left")
        case .up:
            print("Gesture direction: Up")
        case .down:
            print("Gesture direction: Down")
        default:
            print("Unrecognized Gesture Direction")
    }
}

Deslize o dedo no Swift 5

  override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    let swipeLeft = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleGesture))
    swipeLeft.direction = .left
    self.view!.addGestureRecognizer(swipeLeft)

    let swipeRight = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleGesture))
    swipeRight.direction = .right
    self.view!.addGestureRecognizer(swipeRight)

    let swipeUp = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleGesture))
    swipeUp.direction = .up
    self.view!.addGestureRecognizer(swipeUp)

    let swipeDown = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleGesture))
    swipeDown.direction = .down
    self.view!.addGestureRecognizer(swipeDown)
}

@objc func handleGesture(gesture: UISwipeGestureRecognizer) -> Void {
    if gesture.direction == UISwipeGestureRecognizer.Direction.right {
        print("Swipe Right")
    }
    else if gesture.direction == UISwipeGestureRecognizer.Direction.left {
        print("Swipe Left")
    }
    else if gesture.direction == UISwipeGestureRecognizer.Direction.up {
        print("Swipe Up")
    }
    else if gesture.direction == UISwipeGestureRecognizer.Direction.down {
        print("Swipe Down")
    }
}

Primeiro crie um baseViewControllere adicione viewDidLoadeste código "swift4":

class BaseViewController: UIViewController {             

     override func viewDidLoad() {
         super.viewDidLoad()
         let swipeRight = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(swiped))
         swipeRight.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.right
         self.view.addGestureRecognizer(swipeRight)
         let swipeLeft = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(swiped))
         swipeLeft.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.left
         self.view.addGestureRecognizer(swipeLeft)
     }

     // Example Tabbar 5 pages
     @objc func swiped(_ gesture: UISwipeGestureRecognizer) {
         if gesture.direction == .left {
            if (self.tabBarController?.selectedIndex)! < 5 {
                self.tabBarController?.selectedIndex += 1
            }
         } else if gesture.direction == .right {
             if (self.tabBarController?.selectedIndex)! > 0 {
                 self.tabBarController?.selectedIndex -= 1
             }
         }
     }  
}

E use esta baseControllerclasse:

class YourViewController: BaseViewController {
    // its done. Swipe successful
    //Now you can use all the Controller you have created without writing any code.    
}

No Swift 5,

let swipeGesture = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleSwipe))
swipeGesture.direction = [.left, .right, .up, .down]
view.addGestureRecognizer(swipeGesture)

Apenas uma sintaxe rápida e mais fria para a resposta de Nate:

[UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.right,
 UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.left,
 UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.up,
 UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.down].forEach({ direction in
    let swipe = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.respondToSwipeGesture))
    swipe.direction = direction
    self.view.addGestureRecognizer(swipe)
 })

Fácil. Basta seguir o código abaixo e aproveitar.

//SwipeGestureMethodUsing
func SwipeGestureMethodUsing ()
{
    //AddSwipeGesture
    [UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.right,
     UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.left,
     UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.up,
     UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.down].forEach({ direction in
        let swipe = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.respondToSwipeGesture))
        swipe.direction = direction
        window?.addGestureRecognizer(swipe)
     })
}

//respondToSwipeGesture
func respondToSwipeGesture(gesture: UIGestureRecognizer) {

    if let swipeGesture = gesture as? UISwipeGestureRecognizer
    {
        switch swipeGesture.direction
        {
        case UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.right:
            print("Swiped right")
        case UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.down:
            print("Swiped down")
        case UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.left:
            print("Swiped left")
        case UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.up:
            print("Swiped up")
        default:
            break
        }
    }
}

Para o Swift 5 , é atualizado

//Add in ViewDidLoad
let gesture = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(ViewController.handleSwipe))
        gesture.direction = .right
        self.view.addGestureRecognizer(gesture)

//Add New Method
@objc func handleSwipe(sender: UISwipeGestureRecognizer) {
        print("swipe direction is",sender.direction)

    }

Depois de cavar um pouco:

A maneira mais curta de adicionar furtos para todas as quatro direções é:

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()    
    for direction in [UISwipeGestureRecognizer.Direction.down, .up, .left, .right]{
        let swipeGest = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(swipeAction(_:)))
        swipeGest.direction = direction
        self.view.addGestureRecognizer(swipeGest)
    }
} 

@objc func swipeAction(_ gesture: UISwipeGestureRecognizer){
    switch gesture.direction {
    case UISwipeGestureRecognizer.Direction.right:
        print("Swiped right")
    case UISwipeGestureRecognizer.Direction.down:
        print("Swiped down")
    case UISwipeGestureRecognizer.Direction.left:
        print("Swiped left")
    case UISwipeGestureRecognizer.Direction.up:
        print("Swiped up")
    default: break
}

Isso pode ser feito simplesmente declarando uma função que manipulará todas as suas instruções UISwipeGestureRecognizer de furto. Aqui está o meu código:

let swipeGestureRight = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action:#selector(ViewController.respondToSwipeGesture(_:)) )
swipeGestureRight.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.right
self.view .addGestureRecognizer(swipeGestureRight)

let swipeGestureLeft = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(ViewController.respondToSwipeGesture(_:)))
swipeGestureLeft.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.left
self.view.addGestureRecognizer(swipeGestureLeft)

let swipeGestureUp = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(ViewController.respondToSwipeGesture(_:)))
swipeGestureUp.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.up
self.view.addGestureRecognizer(swipeGestureUp)

let swipeGestureDown = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(ViewController.respondToSwipeGesture(_:)))
swipeGestureDown.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.down
self.view.addGestureRecognizer(swipeGestureDown)

Aqui está a função que manipulará a funcionalidade swipedirection:

func respondToSwipeGesture(_ sender: UIGestureRecognizer) {
    if let swipeGesture = sender as? UISwipeGestureRecognizer {
        switch swipeGesture.direction {
            case UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.right:
                print("right swipe")
            case UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.left:
                print("leftSwipe")
            case UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.up:
                print("upSwipe")
            case UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.down:
                print("downSwipe")
            default:
                break
        }
    }
}

Assim: ( Swift 4.2.1 )

UISwipeGestureRecognizer.Direction.init(
  rawValue: UISwipeGestureRecognizer.Direction.left.rawValue |
            UISwipeGestureRecognizer.Direction.right.rawValue |
            UISwipeGestureRecognizer.Direction.up.rawValue |
            UISwipeGestureRecognizer.Direction.down.rawValue
)