Como posso ver como o TypeScript calcula os tipos?

import stringify from "fast-safe-stringify";

function init(modules: {
  typescript: typeof import("typescript/lib/tsserverlibrary");
}) {
  const ts = modules.typescript;

  // #region utils
  function replacer(name, val) {
    if (name === "checker" || name === "parent") {
      return undefined;
    }
    return val;
  }

  function getContainingObjectLiteralElement(node) {
    var element = getContainingObjectLiteralElementWorker(node);
    return element &&
      (ts.isObjectLiteralExpression(element.parent) ||
        ts.isJsxAttributes(element.parent))
      ? element
      : undefined;
  }

  ts.getContainingObjectLiteralElement = getContainingObjectLiteralElement;
  function getContainingObjectLiteralElementWorker(node) {
    switch (node.kind) {
      case 10 /* StringLiteral */:
      case 14 /* NoSubstitutionTemplateLiteral */:
      case 8 /* NumericLiteral */:
        if (node.parent.kind === 153 /* ComputedPropertyName */) {
          return ts.isObjectLiteralElement(node.parent.parent)
            ? node.parent.parent
            : undefined;
        }
      // falls through
      case 75 /* Identifier */:
        return ts.isObjectLiteralElement(node.parent) &&
          (node.parent.parent.kind === 192 /* ObjectLiteralExpression */ ||
            node.parent.parent.kind === 272) /* JsxAttributes */ &&
          node.parent.name === node
          ? node.parent
          : undefined;
    }
    return undefined;
  }

  function getPropertySymbolsFromContextualType(
    node,
    checker,
    contextualType,
    unionSymbolOk
  ) {
    var name = ts.getNameFromPropertyName(node.name);
    if (!name) return ts.emptyArray;
    if (!contextualType.isUnion()) {
      var symbol = contextualType.getProperty(name);
      return symbol ? [symbol] : ts.emptyArray;
    }
    var discriminatedPropertySymbols = ts.mapDefined(
      contextualType.types,
      function(t) {
        return ts.isObjectLiteralExpression(node.parent) &&
          checker.isTypeInvalidDueToUnionDiscriminant(t, node.parent)
          ? undefined
          : t.getProperty(name);
      }
    );
    if (
      unionSymbolOk &&
      (discriminatedPropertySymbols.length === 0 ||
        discriminatedPropertySymbols.length === contextualType.types.length)
    ) {
      var symbol = contextualType.getProperty(name);
      if (symbol) return [symbol];
    }
    if (discriminatedPropertySymbols.length === 0) {
      // Bad discriminant -- do again without discriminating
      return ts.mapDefined(contextualType.types, function(t) {
        return t.getProperty(name);
      });
    }
    return discriminatedPropertySymbols;
  }
  ts.getPropertySymbolsFromContextualType = getPropertySymbolsFromContextualType;

  function getNodeForQuickInfo(node) {
    if (ts.isNewExpression(node.parent) && node.pos === node.parent.pos) {
      return node.parent.expression;
    }
    return node;
  }
  // #endregion

  /**
   * plugin code starts here
   */
  function create(info: ts.server.PluginCreateInfo) {
    const log = (s: any) => {
      const prefix =
        ">>>>>>>> [TYPESCRIPT-FOOBAR-PLUGIN] <<<<<<<< \n";
      const suffix = "\n<<<<<<<<<<<";
      if (typeof s === "object") {
        s = stringify(s, null, 2);
      }
      info.project.projectService.logger.info(prefix + String(s) + suffix);
    };

    // Diagnostic logging
    log("PLUGIN UP AND RUNNING");

    // Set up decorator
    const proxy: ts.LanguageService = Object.create(null);
    for (let k of Object.keys(info.languageService) as Array<
      keyof ts.LanguageService
    >) {
      const x = info.languageService[k];
      proxy[k] = (...args: Array<{}>) => x.apply(info.languageService, args);
    }

    proxy.getQuickInfoAtPosition = (filename, position) => {
      var program = ts.createProgram(
        [filename],
        info.project.getCompilerOptions()
      );
      var sourceFiles = program.getSourceFiles();
      var sourceFile = sourceFiles[sourceFiles.length - 1];
      var checker = program.getDiagnosticsProducingTypeChecker();
      var node = ts.getTouchingPropertyName(sourceFile, position);
      var nodeForQuickInfo = getNodeForQuickInfo(node);
      var nodeType = checker.getTypeAtLocation(nodeForQuickInfo);

      let res;
      if (nodeType.flags & ts.TypeFlags.Conditional) {
        log(stringify(nodeType, replacer, 2));
      }

      if (!res)
        res = info.languageService.getQuickInfoAtPosition(filename, position);
      return res;
    };

    return proxy;
  }

  return { create };
}

export = init;