Quero escrever um módulo em que, com o clique de um botão, a câmera se abre e posso clicar e capturar uma imagem. Se eu não gostar da imagem, posso excluí-la e clicar em mais uma imagem. Em seguida, selecione a imagem e ela deverá retornar e exibir essa imagem na atividade.

Aqui está um exemplo de atividade que inicia o aplicativo da câmera, recupera a imagem e a exibe.

package edu.gvsu.cis.masl.camerademo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MyCameraActivity extends Activity
{
    private static final int CAMERA_REQUEST = 1888; 
    private ImageView imageView;
    private static final int MY_CAMERA_PERMISSION_CODE = 100;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        this.imageView = (ImageView)this.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
        Button photoButton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
        photoButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                if (checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
                {
                    requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, MY_CAMERA_PERMISSION_CODE);
                }
                else
                {
                    Intent cameraIntent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); 
                    startActivityForResult(cameraIntent, CAMERA_REQUEST);
                } 
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults)
    {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (requestCode == MY_CAMERA_PERMISSION_CODE)
        {
            if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
            {
                Toast.makeText(this, "camera permission granted", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                Intent cameraIntent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); 
                startActivityForResult(cameraIntent, CAMERA_REQUEST);
            }
            else
            {
                Toast.makeText(this, "camera permission denied", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
    {  
        if (requestCode == CAMERA_REQUEST && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK)
        {  
            Bitmap photo = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data"); 
            imageView.setImageBitmap(photo);
        }  
    } 
}

Observe que o próprio aplicativo da câmera oferece a capacidade de revisar / retomar a imagem e, uma vez que uma imagem é aceita, a atividade a exibe.

Aqui está o layout que a atividade acima usa. É simplesmente um LinearLayout contendo um botão com o id button1 e um ImageView com o id imageview1:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
    <Button android:id="@+id/button1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/photo"></Button>
    <ImageView android:id="@+id/imageView1" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@drawable/icon" android:layout_width="wrap_content"></ImageView>

</LinearLayout>

E um detalhe final, certifique-se de adicionar:

<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera"></uses-feature> 

e se a câmera for opcional para a funcionalidade do seu aplicativo. certifique-se de definir exigir como falso na permissão. como isso

<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" android:required="false"></uses-feature>

para o seu manifest.xml.

Atualização (2020)

Google acrescentou uma nova ActivityResultRegistryAPI que "permite-lhe lidar com o startActivityForResult()+ onActivityResult(), bem como requestPermissions()+ onRequestPermissionsResult()flui sem substituir métodos em sua atividade ou fragmento, traz maior segurança Tipo de via ActivityResultContract, e fornece ganchos para testar esses fluxos" - fonte .

A API foi adicionada no androidx.activity 1.2.0-alpha02 e androidx.fragment 1.3.0-alpha02 .

Agora você pode fazer algo como:

val takePicture = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.TakePicture()) { success: Boolean ->
    if (success) {
        // The image was saved into the given Uri -> do something with it
    }
}

val imageUri: Uri = ...
button.setOnClickListener {
    takePicture.launch(imageUri)
}

Dê uma olhada na documentação para saber como usar a nova API de resultado da atividade: https://developer.android.com/training/basics/intents/result#kotlin

Existem muitos ActivityResultContracts internos que permitem fazer diferentes coisas, como escolher contatos, solicitar permissões, tirar fotos ou gravar vídeos. Você provavelmente está interessado no ActivityResultContracts.TakePicture mostrado acima.

Note-se que androidx.fragment 1.3.0-alpha04 despreza o startActivityForResult()+ onActivityResult()e requestPermissions()+ onRequestPermissionsResult()APIs no fragmento. Portanto, parece que ActivityResultContractsé a nova maneira de fazer as coisas a partir de agora.

Resposta original (2015)

Levei algumas horas para fazer isso funcionar. O código é quase uma cópia e colagem de developer.android.com , com uma pequena diferença.

Solicite esta permissão no AndroidManifest.xml:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

No seu Activity, comece definindo isto:

static final int REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE = 1;
private Bitmap mImageBitmap;
private String mCurrentPhotoPath;
private ImageView mImageView;

Em seguida, dispare isso Intentem um onClick:

Intent cameraIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
if (cameraIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
    // Create the File where the photo should go
    File photoFile = null;
    try {
        photoFile = createImageFile();
    } catch (IOException ex) {
        // Error occurred while creating the File
        Log.i(TAG, "IOException");
    }
    // Continue only if the File was successfully created
    if (photoFile != null) {
        cameraIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(photoFile));
        startActivityForResult(cameraIntent, REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
    }
}

Adicione o seguinte método de suporte:

private File createImageFile() throws IOException {
    // Create an image file name
    String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
    String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_";
    File storageDir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
            Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
    File image = File.createTempFile(
            imageFileName,  // prefix
            ".jpg",         // suffix
            storageDir      // directory
    );

    // Save a file: path for use with ACTION_VIEW intents
    mCurrentPhotoPath = "file:" + image.getAbsolutePath();
    return image;
}

Então receba o resultado:

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    if (requestCode == REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
        try {
            mImageBitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(this.getContentResolver(), Uri.parse(mCurrentPhotoPath));
            mImageView.setImageBitmap(mImageBitmap);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

O que o fez funcionar é o MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(this.getContentResolver(), Uri.parse(mCurrentPhotoPath)), que é diferente do código de developer.android.com . O código original me deu a FileNotFoundException.

Capturar foto + Escolha na Galeria:

        a = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.imageButton1);

        a.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override

            public void onClick(View v) {

                selectImage();

            }

        });
    }
    private File savebitmap(Bitmap bmp) {
      String extStorageDirectory = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString();
      OutputStream outStream = null;
     // String temp = null;
        File file = new File(extStorageDirectory, "temp.png");
      if (file.exists()) {
       file.delete();
       file = new File(extStorageDirectory, "temp.png");

      }

      try {
       outStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
       bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, outStream);
       outStream.flush();
       outStream.close();

      } catch (Exception e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
       return null;
      }
      return file;
     }
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
     private void selectImage() {



            final CharSequence[] options = { "Take Photo", "Choose from Gallery","Cancel" };



            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);

            builder.setTitle("Add Photo!");

            builder.setItems(options, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

                @Override

                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int item) {

                    if (options[item].equals("Take Photo"))

                    {

                        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

                        File f = new File(android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "temp.jpg");

                        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(f));
                        //pic = f;

                        startActivityForResult(intent, 1);


                    }

                    else if (options[item].equals("Choose from Gallery"))

                    {

                        Intent intent = new   Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);

                        startActivityForResult(intent, 2);



                    }

                    else if (options[item].equals("Cancel")) {

                        dialog.dismiss();

                    }

                }

            });

            builder.show();

        }



        @Override

        protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

            super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

            if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {

                if (requestCode == 1) {
                    //h=0;
                    File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString());

                    for (File temp : f.listFiles()) {

                        if (temp.getName().equals("temp.jpg")) {

                            f = temp;
                            File photo = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "temp.jpg");
                           //pic = photo;
                            break;

                        }

                    }

                    try {

                        Bitmap bitmap;

                        BitmapFactory.Options bitmapOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();



                        bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(f.getAbsolutePath(),

                                bitmapOptions); 



                        a.setImageBitmap(bitmap);




                        String path = android.os.Environment

                                .getExternalStorageDirectory()

                                + File.separator

                                + "Phoenix" + File.separator + "default";
                        //p = path;

                        f.delete();

                        OutputStream outFile = null;

                        File file = new File(path, String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) + ".jpg");

                        try {

                            outFile = new FileOutputStream(file);

                            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 85, outFile);
    //pic=file;
                            outFile.flush();

                            outFile.close();


                        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

                            e.printStackTrace();

                        } catch (IOException e) {

                            e.printStackTrace();

                        } catch (Exception e) {

                            e.printStackTrace();

                        }

                    } catch (Exception e) {

                        e.printStackTrace();

                    }

                } else if (requestCode == 2) {



                    Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
                   // h=1;
    //imgui = selectedImage;
                    String[] filePath = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };

                    Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,filePath, null, null, null);

                    c.moveToFirst();

                    int columnIndex = c.getColumnIndex(filePath[0]);

                    String picturePath = c.getString(columnIndex);

                    c.close();

                    Bitmap thumbnail = (BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picturePath));


                    Log.w("path of image from gallery......******************.........", picturePath+"");


                    a.setImageBitmap(thumbnail);

                }

            }

Eu sei que é um segmento bastante antigo, mas todas essas soluções não foram concluídas e não funcionam em alguns dispositivos quando o usuário gira a câmera porque os dados no onActivityResult são nulos. Então, aqui está a solução que eu testei em muitos dispositivos e não enfrentei nenhum problema até agora.

Primeiro, declare sua variável Uri em sua atividade:

private Uri uriFilePath;

Em seguida, crie sua pasta temporária para armazenar a imagem capturada e tente capturar imagens pela câmera:

PackageManager packageManager = getActivity().getPackageManager();
if (packageManager.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA)) {
    File mainDirectory = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "MyFolder/tmp");
         if (!mainDirectory.exists())
             mainDirectory.mkdirs();

          Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

          uriFilePath = Uri.fromFile(new File(mainDirectory, "IMG_" + calendar.getTimeInMillis()));
          intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
          intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uriFilePath);
          startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
}

E agora, aqui está uma das coisas mais importantes, você precisa salvar seu uriFilePath no onSaveInstanceState, porque se você não fizer isso e o usuário girar o dispositivo enquanto estiver usando a câmera, seu uri será nulo.

@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
     if (uriFilePath != null)
         outState.putString("uri_file_path", uriFilePath.toString());
     super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
}

Depois disso, você sempre deve recuperar sua uri no método onCreate:

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    if (savedInstanceState != null) {
         if (uriFilePath == null && savedInstanceState.getString("uri_file_path") != null) {
             uriFilePath = Uri.parse(savedInstanceState.getString("uri_file_path"));
         }
    } 
}

E aqui vem a última parte para colocar seu Uri no onActivityResult:

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {    
    if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
         if (requestCode == 1) {
            String filePath = uriFilePath.getPath(); // Here is path of your captured image, so you can create bitmap from it, etc.
         }
    }
 }

PS Não se esqueça de adicionar permissões para Camera e Ext. gravação de armazenamento para o seu manifesto.

Aqui você pode abrir a câmera ou galeria e definir a imagem selecionada na visualização de imagens

private static final String IMAGE_DIRECTORY = "/YourDirectName";
private Context mContext;
private CircleImageView circleImageView;  // imageview
private int GALLERY = 1, CAMERA = 2;

Adicionar permissões no manifesto

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="ANDROID.PERMISSION.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

Em onCreate ()

    requestMultiplePermissions(); // check permission 

    circleImageView = findViewById(R.id.profile_image);
    circleImageView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(View v) {
            showPictureDialog();
        }
    });

Mostrar caixa de diálogo de opções (para selecionar imagem da câmera ou galeria)

private void showPictureDialog() {
    AlertDialog.Builder pictureDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
    pictureDialog.setTitle("Select Action");
    String[] pictureDialogItems = {"Select photo from gallery", "Capture photo from camera"};
    pictureDialog.setItems(pictureDialogItems,
            new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    switch (which) {
                        case 0:
                            choosePhotoFromGallary();
                            break;
                        case 1:
                            takePhotoFromCamera();
                            break;
                    }
                }
            });
    pictureDialog.show();
}

Obter foto da Galeria

public void choosePhotoFromGallary() {
    Intent galleryIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
    startActivityForResult(galleryIntent, GALLERY);
}

Obter foto da câmera

private void takePhotoFromCamera() {
    Intent intent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
    startActivityForResult(intent, CAMERA);
}

Depois que a imagem for selecionada ou capturada,

@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    if (resultCode == this.RESULT_CANCELED) {
        return;
    }
    if (requestCode == GALLERY) {
        if (data != null) {
            Uri contentURI = data.getData();
            try {
                Bitmap bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(this.getContentResolver(), contentURI);
                String path = saveImage(bitmap);
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Image Saved!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                circleImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Failed!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }

    } else if (requestCode == CAMERA) {
        Bitmap thumbnail = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
        circleImageView.setImageBitmap(thumbnail);
        saveImage(thumbnail);
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Image Saved!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

Agora é hora de guardar a foto

public String saveImage(Bitmap myBitmap) {
    ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    myBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, bytes);
    File wallpaperDirectory = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + IMAGE_DIRECTORY);
    if (!wallpaperDirectory.exists()) {  // have the object build the directory structure, if needed.
        wallpaperDirectory.mkdirs();
    }

    try {
        File f = new File(wallpaperDirectory, Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis() + ".jpg");
        f.createNewFile();
        FileOutputStream fo = new FileOutputStream(f);
        fo.write(bytes.toByteArray());
        MediaScannerConnection.scanFile(this,
                new String[]{f.getPath()},
                new String[]{"image/jpeg"}, null);
        fo.close();
        Log.d("TAG", "File Saved::--->" + f.getAbsolutePath());

        return f.getAbsolutePath();
    } catch (IOException e1) {
        e1.printStackTrace();
    }
    return "";
}

Solicitar permissão

    private void requestMultiplePermissions() {
    Dexter.withActivity(this)
            .withPermissions(
                    Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
                    Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                    Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
            .withListener(new MultiplePermissionsListener() {
                @Override
                public void onPermissionsChecked(MultiplePermissionsReport report) {
                    if (report.areAllPermissionsGranted()) {  // check if all permissions are granted
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "All permissions are granted by user!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }

                    if (report.isAnyPermissionPermanentlyDenied()) { // check for permanent denial of any permission
                        // show alert dialog navigating to Settings
                        //openSettingsDialog();
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public void onPermissionRationaleShouldBeShown(List<PermissionRequest> permissions, PermissionToken token) {
                    token.continuePermissionRequest();
                }
            }).
            withErrorListener(new PermissionRequestErrorListener() {
                @Override
                public void onError(DexterError error) {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Some Error! ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            })
            .onSameThread()
            .check();
}

Você precisa ler sobre a câmera . (Acho que, para fazer o que você quiser, você terá que salvar a imagem atual no seu aplicativo, selecionar / excluir lá e, depois, chamar a câmera para tentar novamente, em vez de tentar novamente diretamente dentro da câmera.)

Aqui está o código que usei para capturar e salvar a imagem da câmera e depois exibi-la na visualização de imagem. Você pode usar de acordo com sua necessidade.

Você deve salvar a imagem da câmera em um local específico, buscar nesse local e convertê-lo em matriz de bytes.

Aqui está o método para abrir a captura de atividade de imagem da câmera.

private static final int CAMERA_PHOTO = 111;
private Uri imageToUploadUri;

private void captureCameraImage() {
        Intent chooserIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "POST_IMAGE.jpg");
        chooserIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(f));
        imageToUploadUri = Uri.fromFile(f);
        startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, CAMERA_PHOTO);
    }

seu método onActivityResult () deve ser assim.

@Override
        protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
            super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

            if (requestCode == CAMERA_PHOTO && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
                if(imageToUploadUri != null){
                    Uri selectedImage = imageToUploadUri;
                    getContentResolver().notifyChange(selectedImage, null);
                    Bitmap reducedSizeBitmap = getBitmap(imageToUploadUri.getPath());
                    if(reducedSizeBitmap != null){
                        ImgPhoto.setImageBitmap(reducedSizeBitmap);
                        Button uploadImageButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.uploadUserImageButton);
                          uploadImageButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);                
                    }else{
                        Toast.makeText(this,"Error while capturing Image",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    }
                }else{
                    Toast.makeText(this,"Error while capturing Image",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            } 
        }

Aqui está o método getBitmap () usado em onActivityResult (). Fiz todas as melhorias de desempenho possíveis ao obter o bitmap da imagem de captura da câmera.

private Bitmap getBitmap(String path) {

        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(path));
        InputStream in = null;
        try {
            final int IMAGE_MAX_SIZE = 1200000; // 1.2MP
            in = getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);

            // Decode image size
            BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
            o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
            BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, o);
            in.close();


            int scale = 1;
            while ((o.outWidth * o.outHeight) * (1 / Math.pow(scale, 2)) >
                    IMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {
                scale++;
            }
            Log.d("", "scale = " + scale + ", orig-width: " + o.outWidth + ", orig-height: " + o.outHeight);

            Bitmap b = null;
            in = getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
            if (scale > 1) {
                scale--;
                // scale to max possible inSampleSize that still yields an image
                // larger than target
                o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
                o.inSampleSize = scale;
                b = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, o);

                // resize to desired dimensions
                int height = b.getHeight();
                int width = b.getWidth();
                Log.d("", "1th scale operation dimenions - width: " + width + ", height: " + height);

                double y = Math.sqrt(IMAGE_MAX_SIZE
                        / (((double) width) / height));
                double x = (y / height) * width;

                Bitmap scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(b, (int) x,
                        (int) y, true);
                b.recycle();
                b = scaledBitmap;

                System.gc();
            } else {
                b = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);
            }
            in.close();

            Log.d("", "bitmap size - width: " + b.getWidth() + ", height: " +
                    b.getHeight());
            return b;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e("", e.getMessage(), e);
            return null;
        }
    }

Espero que ajude!

Capture fotos da câmera + escolha uma imagem da galeria e defina-a como plano de fundo do layout ou da visualização de imagens. Aqui está o código de exemplo.

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;

    import android.provider.MediaStore;
    import android.util.Log;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
    import android.widget.AdapterView;
    import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
    import android.widget.GridView;
    import android.widget.ImageView;
    import android.widget.LinearLayout;

    public class Post_activity extends Activity
    {
        final int TAKE_PICTURE = 1;
        final int ACTIVITY_SELECT_IMAGE = 2;

        ImageView openCameraOrGalleryBtn,cancelBtn;
        LinearLayout backGroundImageLinearLayout;

        public void onCreate(Bundle savedBundleInstance) {
            super.onCreate(savedBundleInstance);
            overridePendingTransition(R.anim.slide_up,0);
            setContentView(R.layout.post_activity);

            backGroundImageLinearLayout=(LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.background_image_linear_layout);
            cancelBtn=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.cancel_icon);

            openCameraOrGalleryBtn=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.camera_icon);



            openCameraOrGalleryBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                    selectImage();
                }
            });
            cancelBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                overridePendingTransition(R.anim.slide_down,0);
                finish();
                }
            });

        }

    public void selectImage()
        {
             final CharSequence[] options = { "Take Photo", "Choose from Gallery","Cancel" };
             AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(Post_activity.this);
                builder.setTitle("Add Photo!");
                builder.setItems(options,new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                        if(options[which].equals("Take Photo"))
                        {
                            Intent cameraIntent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); 
                            startActivityForResult(cameraIntent, TAKE_PICTURE);
                        }
                        else if(options[which].equals("Choose from Gallery"))
                        {
                            Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
                            startActivityForResult(intent, ACTIVITY_SELECT_IMAGE);
                        }
                        else if(options[which].equals("Cancel"))
                        {
                            dialog.dismiss();
                        }

                    }
                });
                builder.show();
        }
        public void onActivityResult(int requestcode,int resultcode,Intent intent)
        {
            super.onActivityResult(requestcode, resultcode, intent);
            if(resultcode==RESULT_OK)
            {
                if(requestcode==TAKE_PICTURE)
                {
                    Bitmap photo = (Bitmap)intent.getExtras().get("data"); 
                    Drawable drawable=new BitmapDrawable(photo);
                    backGroundImageLinearLayout.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);

                }
                else if(requestcode==ACTIVITY_SELECT_IMAGE)
                {
                    Uri selectedImage = intent.getData();
                    String[] filePath = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
                    Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,filePath, null, null, null);
                    c.moveToFirst();
                    int columnIndex = c.getColumnIndex(filePath[0]);
                    String picturePath = c.getString(columnIndex);
                    c.close();
                    Bitmap thumbnail = (BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picturePath));
                    Drawable drawable=new BitmapDrawable(thumbnail);
                    backGroundImageLinearLayout.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);


                }
            }
        }

        public void onBackPressed() {
            super.onBackPressed();
            //overridePendingTransition(R.anim.slide_down,0);
        }
    }

Add these permission in Androidmenifest.xml file

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>

Em Atividade:

@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                 image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageButton);
        image.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                try {
                SimpleDateFormat sdfPic = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT);
                currentDateandTime = sdfPic.format(new Date()).replace(" ", "");
                File imagesFolder = new File(IMAGE_PATH, currentDateandTime);
                imagesFolder.mkdirs();
                Random generator = new Random();
                int n = 10000;
                n = generator.nextInt(n);
                String fname = IMAGE_NAME + n + IMAGE_FORMAT;
                File file = new File(imagesFolder, fname);
                outputFileUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
                cameraIntent= new Intent(
                        android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                cameraIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, outputFileUri);
                                startActivityForResult(cameraIntent, CAMERA_DATA);
                }catch(Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        });
           @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        switch(requestCode) {
        case CAMERA_DATA :
                final int IMAGE_MAX_SIZE = 300;
                try {
                    // Bitmap bitmap;
                    File file = null;
                    FileInputStream fis;
                    BitmapFactory.Options opts;
                    int resizeScale;
                    Bitmap bmp;
                    file = new File(outputFileUri.getPath());
                    // This bit determines only the width/height of the
                    // bitmap
                    // without loading the contents
                    opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
                    opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
                    fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                    BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis, null, opts);
                    fis.close();

                    // Find the correct scale value. It should be a power of
                    // 2
                    resizeScale = 1;

                    if (opts.outHeight > IMAGE_MAX_SIZE
                            || opts.outWidth > IMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {
                        resizeScale = (int) Math.pow(2, (int) Math.round(Math.log(IMAGE_MAX_SIZE/ (double) Math.max(opts.outHeight, opts.outWidth)) / Math.log(0.5)));
                    }

                    // Load pre-scaled bitmap
                    opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
                    opts.inSampleSize = resizeScale;
                    fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                    bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis, null, opts);
                    Bitmap getBitmapSize = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(
                            getResources(), R.drawable.male);
                    image.setLayoutParams(new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
                            200,200));//(width,height);
                    image.setImageBitmap(bmp);
                    image.setRotation(90);
                    fis.close();

                    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                    bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 70, baos);
                    imageByte = baos.toByteArray();
                    break;
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

no layout.xml:

enter code here
<RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/relativeLayout2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">


        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/imageButton"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

                            android:src="@drawable/XXXXXXX"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall" />

no manifest.xml:

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />   <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />

Você pode usar a câmera personalizada com imagem em miniatura. Você pode olhar o meu projeto .

Criei uma caixa de diálogo com a opção de escolher Imagem na galeria ou câmera. com um retorno de chamada como

• Uri, se a imagem for da galeria
• Seqüência de caracteres como um caminho de arquivo, se a imagem for capturada da câmera.
• Imagem como arquivo A imagem escolhida da câmera precisa ser carregada na Internet como dados de arquivo multipartes

Inicialmente, definimos a permissão no AndroidManifest, pois precisamos gravar armazenamento externo ao criar um arquivo e ler imagens da galeria

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

Crie um xml file_paths em app / src / main / res / xml / file_paths.xml

com caminho

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <external-path name="external_files" path="."/>
</paths>

Em seguida, precisamos definir o fornecedor de arquivos para gerar a interface do usuário para acessar o arquivo armazenado no armazenamento externo

<provider
    android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
    android:authorities="${applicationId}.provider"
    android:exported="false"
    android:grantUriPermissions="true">
    <meta-data
        android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
        android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>

Layout do Diário

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
        android:id="@+id/guideline2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.50" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/gallery"
        android:layout_width="48dp"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="32dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline2"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_menu_gallery" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/camera"
        android:layout_width="48dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="32dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/guideline2"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_menu_camera" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

ImagePicker Dailog

public class ImagePicker extends BottomSheetDialogFragment {
ImagePicker.GetImage getImage;
publ` enter code here` ic ImagePicker(ImagePicker.GetImage getImage, boolean allowMultiple) {
    this.getImage = getImage;
}
File cameraImage;@
Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.bottom_sheet_imagepicker, container, false);
    view.findViewById(R.id.camera).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {@
        Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            if(ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                requestPermissions(new String[] {
                    Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
                }, 2000);
            } else {
                captureFromCamera();
            }
        }
    });
    view.findViewById(R.id.gallery).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {@
        Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            if(ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                requestPermissions(new String[] {
                    Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
                }, 2000);
            } else {
                startGallery();
            }
        }
    });
    return view;
}
public interface GetImage {
    void setGalleryImage(Uri imageUri);
    void setCameraImage(String filePath);
    void setImageFile(File file);
}@
Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    if(resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
        if(requestCode == 1000) {
            Uri returnUri = data.getData();
            getImage.setGalleryImage(returnUri);
            Bitmap bitmapImage = null;
        }
        if(requestCode == 1002) {
            if(cameraImage != null) {
                getImage.setImageFile(cameraImage);
            }
            getImage.setCameraImage(cameraFilePath);
        }
    }
}
private void startGallery() {
    Intent cameraIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
    cameraIntent.setType("image/*");
    if(cameraIntent.resolveActivity(getActivity().getPackageManager()) != null) {
        startActivityForResult(cameraIntent, 1000);
    }
}
private String cameraFilePath;
private File createImageFile() throws IOException {
    String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
    String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_";
    File storageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM), "Camera");
    File image = File.createTempFile(imageFileName, /* prefix */ ".jpg", /* suffix */ storageDir /* directory */ );
    cameraFilePath = "file://" + image.getAbsolutePath();
    cameraImage = image;
    return image;
}
private void captureFromCamera() {
    try {
        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, FileProvider.getUriForFile(getContext(), BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID + ".provider", createImageFile()));
        startActivityForResult(intent, 1002);
    } catch(IOException ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }
}

}

Chamar Atividade ou fragmento como este Definir ImagePicker em Fragmento / Atividade

ImagePicker imagePicker;

Em seguida, ligue para dailog clicando no botão

      imagePicker = new ImagePicker(new ImagePicker.GetImage() {
            @Override
            public void setGalleryImage(Uri imageUri) {

                Log.i("ImageURI", imageUri + "");

                String[] filePathColumn = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};

                Cursor cursor = getContext().getContentResolver().query(imageUri, filePathColumn, null, null, null);
                assert cursor != null;
                cursor.moveToFirst();

                int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
                mediaPath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
                // Set the Image in ImageView for Previewing the Media
                imagePreview.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mediaPath));
                cursor.close();

            }

            @Override
            public void setCameraImage(String filePath) {

                mediaPath =filePath;
                Glide.with(getContext()).load(filePath).into(imagePreview);

            }

            @Override
            public void setImageFile(File file) {

                cameraImage = file;

            }
        }, true);
        imagePicker.show(getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager(), imagePicker.getTag());

Aqui está o código completo:

package com.example.cameraa;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {




        Button btnTackPic;
        Uri photoPath;
        ImageView ivThumbnailPhoto;

        static int TAKE_PICTURE = 1;

        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

            // Get reference to views

            btnTackPic = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt1);
            ivThumbnailPhoto = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);




     btnTackPic.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub


                Intent cameraIntent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); 
                startActivityForResult(cameraIntent, TAKE_PICTURE); 
            }




    });

        } 

        @Override
        protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {


                if (requestCode == TAKE_PICTURE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {  
                    Bitmap photo = (Bitmap)intent.getExtras().get("data"); 
                   ivThumbnailPhoto.setImageBitmap(photo);
                ivThumbnailPhoto.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);



            }
        }
}

Lembre-se de adicionar permissões para a câmera também.

Você pode usar esse código para o ouvinte do onClick (você pode usar o ImageView ou o botão)

image.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
            if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
                startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, 1);
            }
        }
    });

Para exibir no seu imageView

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    if (requestCode == REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
        Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
        bitmap = (Bitmap) extras.get("data");
        image.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

    }
}

Nota: insira isso no manifesto

<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" android:required="true" />

Use o código a seguir para capturar imagens usando sua câmera móvel. Se você estiver usando o Android com versão superior a Lolipop, adicione a solicitação de permissão também.

private void cameraIntent()
    {
          Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
          startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CAMERA);
    }

@override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {  
     if (requestCode == CAMERA_REQUEST && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {  
            Bitmap photo = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data"); 
            imageView.setImageBitmap(photo);
     }  
} 

Bitmap photo = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");obtém uma miniatura da câmera. Há um artigo sobre como armazenar uma imagem no armazenamento externo da câmera. link útil

Por favor, siga este exemplo com esta implementação usando o suporte Kotlin e Andoirdx:

button1.setOnClickListener{
        file = getPhotoFile()
        val uri: Uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(applicationContext, "com.example.foto_2.filrprovider", file!!)
        captureImage.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri)

        val camaraActivities: List<ResolveInfo> = applicationContext.getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(captureImage, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY)

        for (activity in camaraActivities) {
            applicationContext.grantUriPermission(activity.activityInfo.packageName, uri, Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION)
        }

        startActivityForResult(captureImage, REQUEST_PHOTO)
    }

E o resultado da atividade:

if (requestCode == REQUEST_PHOTO) {
        val uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(applicationContext, "com.example.foto_2.filrprovider", file!!)
        applicationContext.revokeUriPermission(uri, Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION)
        imageView1.viewTreeObserver.addOnGlobalLayoutListener {
            width = imageView1.width
            height = imageView1.height
            imageView1.setImageBitmap(getScaleBitmap(file!!.path , width , height))
        }
        if(width!=0&&height!=0){
            imageView1.setImageBitmap(getScaleBitmap(file!!.path , width , height))
        }else{
            val size = Point()
            this.windowManager.defaultDisplay.getSize(size)
            imageView1.setImageBitmap(getScaleBitmap(file!!.path , size.x , size.y))
        }

    }

Você pode obter mais detalhes em https://github.com/joelmmx/take_photo_kotlin.git

Espero que ajude você!