Mesclando duas matrizes classificadas
import java.util.Arrays;
public class MergingTwoArrays {
/*
* This code merges two arrays, sorted in ascending
* order, into a single aggregate array sorted in
* ascending order.
*
* Let n be size of first array and
* m the size of the second array.
*
* Time complexity: O(n+m)
* Space complexity: O(n+m)
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] nums1 = { 1, 5, 7 };
int[] nums2 = { 3, 6 };
// Below prints: [1, 3, 5, 6, 7]
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(merge(nums1, nums2)));
}
// Method merging the two sorted arrays
private static int[] merge(int[] nums1, int[] nums2) {
int n = nums1.length, m = nums2.length;
int[] sortedArray = new int[n + m];
// Indexes into nums1, nums2, and sortedArray
int nums1Ptr = 0, nums2Ptr = 0, sortedArrayIdx = 0;
// Collect the elements of nums1 and nums2 in order
while (nums1Ptr < n && nums2Ptr < m) {
// Transfer smaller element to sortedArray
if (nums1[nums1Ptr] < nums2[nums2Ptr]) {
sortedArray[sortedArrayIdx++] = nums1[nums1Ptr++];
} else {
sortedArray[sortedArrayIdx++] = nums2[nums2Ptr++];
}
}
// Transfer elements remaining in either nums1 or nums2
// to the resulting sortedArray
while (nums1Ptr < n) {
sortedArray[sortedArrayIdx++] = nums1[nums1Ptr++];
}
while (nums2Ptr < m) {
sortedArray[sortedArrayIdx++] = nums2[nums2Ptr++];
}
return sortedArray;
}
}
Wissam