mysql instalado mas não está funcionando

9

Eu instalei o mysql mysql-devel mysql-server removendo um antigo. eu usei comandos como

# rpm -e mysql mysql-server mysql-devel --nodeps
# yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel
#  /etc/init.d/mysqld start

diz

-bash: /etc/init.d/mysqld: No such file or directory

então eu tentei localizá-lo, então eu fiz

# locate mysqld
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
/etc/rc.d/rc0.d/K36mysqld
/etc/rc.d/rc1.d/K36mysqld
/etc/rc.d/rc2.d/S64mysqld
/etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S64mysqld
/etc/rc.d/rc4.d/S64mysqld
/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S64mysqld
/etc/rc.d/rc6.d/K36mysqld
/usr/bin/mysqld_multi
/usr/bin/mysqld_safe
/usr/bin/mysqldump
/usr/bin/mysqldumpslow
/usr/libexec/mysqld
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqld_multi.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqld_safe.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqldump.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqldumpslow.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/safe_mysqld.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/mysqld.8.gz
/var/lock/subsys/mysqld
/var/log/mysqld.log
/var/run/mysqld

então depois de pesquisar encontrei esta página, então eu fiz

rpm -V mysql

mas diz

# rpm -V mysql
package mysql is not installed

também fez

# service mysqld start

mas a produção foi

  mysqld: unrecognized service

então eu tentei instalá-lo novamente, yum install mysqlmas desta vez a saída é

 yum install mysql
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.serveraxis.net
 * epel: mirror.steadfast.net
 * extras: mirror.wiredtree.com
 * updates: mirror.ubiquityservers.com
Setting up Install Process
Package mysql is obsoleted by MySQL-server, trying to install MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 instead
Package MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package mysql is obsoleted by MySQL-server, trying to install MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 instead
Package MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do

por favor me guie onde estou fazendo errado. qual deve ser a abordagem correta para fazer isso?

EDIT Estou no centos5 e

init.d tem arquivo mysql veja isso

# cd /etc/init.d/
[root@domain init.d]# ls
crond      dc_server  haldaemon  httpd      iptables  iscsid   kudzu         mcstrans    multipathd  netconsole  netplugd  rawdevices  restorecond  sshd
dc_client  functions  halt       ip6tables  iscsi     killall  lvm2-monitor  messagebus  mysql       netfs       network   rdisc       single       syslog

eu fiz

# service mysql start
Starting MySQL SUCCESS!
[root@domain init.d]# mysql
-bash: mysql: command not found
[root@domain init.d]# mysql -u root -h localhost
-bash: mysql: command not found

EDITADO

# rpm -qa | grep -i mysql
MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23
perl-DBD-MySQL-3.0007-2.el5
php-mysql-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
MySQL-devel-5.1.48-1.glibc23

toda vez que faço yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-develisso instala apenas o mysql-server e o mysql-devel não o mysql. e se eu fizer sozinho yum install mysql, diz:

 yum install mysql
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.serveraxis.net
 * epel: mirror.steadfast.net
 * extras: mirror.wiredtree.com
 * updates: mirror.ubiquityservers.com
Setting up Install Process
Package mysql is obsoleted by MySQL-server, trying to install MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 instead
Package MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package mysql is obsoleted by MySQL-server, trying to install MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 instead
Package MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do

e

#  yum whatprovides '/usr/bin/mysql'
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.serveraxis.net
 * epel: mirror.steadfast.net
 * extras: mirror.wiredtree.com
 * updates: mirror.ubiquityservers.com
mysql-5.0.77-4.el5_6.6.x86_64 : MySQL client programs and shared libraries
Repo        : base
Matched from:
Filename    : /usr/bin/mysql



mysql-5.0.77-4.el5_6.6.i386 : MySQL client programs and shared libraries
Repo        : base
Matched from:
Filename    : /usr/bin/mysql



MySQL-client-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 : MySQL - Client
Repo        : smartfile
Matched from:
Filename    : /usr/bin/mysql

EDITAR NOVAMENTE

# yum remove MySQL-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Remove Process
No Match for argument: MySQL-server
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.serveraxis.net
 * epel: mirror.steadfast.net
 * extras: mirror.wiredtree.com
 * updates: mirror.ubiquityservers.com
Package(s) MySQL-server available, but not installed.
No Packages marked for removal

sempre que eu faço yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-develisso diz

# yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.serveraxis.net
 * epel: mirror.steadfast.net
 * extras: mirror.wiredtree.com
 * updates: mirror.ubiquityservers.com
Setting up Install Process
Package mysql is obsoleted by MySQL-server, trying to install MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 instead
Package mysql is obsoleted by MySQL-server, trying to install MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 instead
Package mysql-server is obsoleted by MySQL-server, trying to install MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 instead
Package mysql-devel is obsoleted by MySQL-devel, trying to install MySQL-devel-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 instead
Package mysql-devel is obsoleted by MySQL-devel, trying to install MySQL-devel-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 instead
Resolving Dependencies
There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction first to finish them.
The program yum-complete-transaction is found in the yum-utils package.
--> Running transaction check
---> Package MySQL-devel.x86_64 0:5.1.48-1.glibc23 set to be updated
---> Package MySQL-server.x86_64 0:5.1.48-1.glibc23 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

========================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                  Arch                               Version                                        Repository                             Size
========================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 MySQL-devel                              x86_64                             5.1.48-1.glibc23                               smartfile                             9.4 M
 MySQL-server                             x86_64                             5.1.48-1.glibc23                               smartfile                              19 M

Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================================================================
Install       2 Package(s)
Upgrade       0 Package(s)

Total download size: 28 M
Is this ok [y/N]:

significa apenas mysql-server e mysql-devel não o terceiro que é mysql.

ATUALIZADA

 yum --disablerepo=smartfile install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.serveraxis.net
 * epel: mirror.steadfast.net
 * extras: mirror.wiredtree.com
 * updates: mirror.ubiquityservers.com
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction first to finish them.
The program yum-complete-transaction is found in the yum-utils package.
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql.i386 0:5.0.77-4.el5_6.6 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libssl.so.6 for package: mysql
--> Processing Dependency: libcrypto.so.6 for package: mysql
---> Package mysql.x86_64 0:5.0.77-4.el5_6.6 set to be updated
---> Package mysql-devel.i386 0:5.0.77-4.el5_6.6 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: openssl-devel for package: mysql-devel
---> Package mysql-devel.x86_64 0:5.0.77-4.el5_6.6 set to be updated
---> Package mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.0.77-4.el5_6.6 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssl.i686 0:0.9.8e-20.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libgssapi_krb5.so.2 for package: openssl
--> Processing Dependency: libkrb5.so.3(krb5_3_MIT) for package: openssl
--> Processing Dependency: libk5crypto.so.3 for package: openssl
--> Processing Dependency: libk5crypto.so.3(k5crypto_3_MIT) for package: openssl
--> Processing Dependency: libkrb5.so.3 for package: openssl
---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 0:0.9.8e-20.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: krb5-devel for package: openssl-devel
--> Running transaction check
---> Package krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.6.1-62.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libselinux-devel for package: krb5-devel
--> Processing Dependency: e2fsprogs-devel for package: krb5-devel
--> Processing Dependency: keyutils-libs-devel for package: krb5-devel
---> Package krb5-libs.i386 0:1.6.1-62.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libkeyutils.so.1 for package: krb5-libs
--> Processing Dependency: libkeyutils.so.1(KEYUTILS_0.3) for package: krb5-libs
--> Running transaction check
---> Package e2fsprogs-devel.x86_64 0:1.39-33.el5 set to be updated
---> Package keyutils-libs.i386 0:1.2-1.el5 set to be updated
---> Package keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.2-1.el5 set to be updated
---> Package libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:1.33.4-5.7.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libsepol-devel >= 1.15.2-1 for package: libselinux-devel
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:1.15.2-3.el5 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

========================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                         Arch                               Version                                      Repository                        Size
========================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 mysql                                           i386                               5.0.77-4.el5_6.6                             base                             4.8 M
 mysql                                           x86_64                             5.0.77-4.el5_6.6                             base                             4.8 M
 mysql-devel                                     i386                               5.0.77-4.el5_6.6                             base                             2.4 M
 mysql-devel                                     x86_64                             5.0.77-4.el5_6.6                             base                             2.5 M
 mysql-server                                    x86_64                             5.0.77-4.el5_6.6                             base                             9.8 M
Installing for dependencies:
 e2fsprogs-devel                                 x86_64                             1.39-33.el5                                  base                             637 k
 keyutils-libs                                   i386                               1.2-1.el5                                    base                              18 k
 keyutils-libs-devel                             x86_64                             1.2-1.el5                                    base                              27 k
 krb5-devel                                      x86_64                             1.6.1-62.el5                                 base                             1.9 M
 krb5-libs                                       i386                               1.6.1-62.el5                                 base                             668 k
 libselinux-devel                                x86_64                             1.33.4-5.7.el5                               base                             149 k
 libsepol-devel                                  x86_64                             1.15.2-3.el5                                 base                             192 k
 openssl                                         i686                               0.9.8e-20.el5                                base                             1.4 M
 openssl-devel                                   x86_64                             0.9.8e-20.el5                                base                             1.9 M

Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================================================================
Install      14 Package(s)
Upgrade       0 Package(s)

Total size: 31 M
Total download size: 15 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/2): mysql-5.0.77-4.el5_6.6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                         | 4.8 MB     00:00
(2/2): mysql-server-5.0.77-4.el5_6.6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                  | 9.8 MB     00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                    10 MB/s |  15 MB     00:01
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test


Transaction Check Error:
  file /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt from install of openssl-0.9.8e-20.el5.i686 conflicts with file from package openssl-0.9.8e-12.el5_5.7.x86_64
  file /usr/share/man/man1/ca.1ssl.gz from install of openssl-0.9.8e-20.el5.i686 conflicts with file from package openssl-0.9.8e-12.el5_5.7.x86_64
  file /usr/share/man/man1/req.1ssl.gz from install of openssl-0.9.8e-20.el5.i686 conflicts with file from package openssl-0.9.8e-12.el5_5.7.x86_64
  file /usr/share/man/man1/x509.1ssl.gz from install of openssl-0.9.8e-20.el5.i686 conflicts with file from package openssl-0.9.8e-12.el5_5.7.x86_64

Error Summary
-------------

ATUALIZAÇÃO FINAL

# yum remove openssl-0.9.8e-20.el5.i686
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Remove Process
No Match for argument: openssl-0.9.8e-20.el5.i686
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.serveraxis.net
 * epel: mirror.steadfast.net
 * extras: mirror.wiredtree.com
 * updates: mirror.ubiquityservers.com
Package(s) openssl-0.9.8e-20.el5.i686 available, but not installed.
No Packages marked for removal
Astha
fonte
Qual versão do CentOS é essa? Onde está o seu diretório /etc/init.d-?
Kvisle
veja a edição
Astha
O que Shane disse.
Kvisle
@Kvisle, por favor, veja minha edição
Astha

Respostas:

7
Package mysql is obsoleted by MySQL-server, trying to install MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 instead
Package MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Parece que você baixou o MySQL-serverpacote da página inicial e instalou o rpm -ivh. Verifique com:

$ rpm -qa | grep MySQL

Se você deseja instalar a mysql-serverpartir do repositório (base, epel, ...), desinstale o MySQL-serverprimeiro executando:

# yum remove MySQL-*

e depois:

# yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel

O script de inicialização do MySQL-serverpacote é mysql, em vez de mysqldpartir mysql-server. A dica para você é digitar alguns caracteres ( /etc/init.d/mys) e pressionar Tabou TabTab.

quanta
fonte
Quando instalo o mysql, ele automaticamente instala o servidor mysql no lugar do mysql. veja minha edição.
Astha
Não vi sua edição. Anexar a saída de rpm -qa | grep -i mysql?
Quanta
desculpas. veja a sua lá agora.
Astha
# yum remove MySQL-server?
Quanta
2
A lição é que você deve desativar ( enabled=0in /etc/yum.repos.d/<name>.repo) o repositório incomum (remi, smartfile, ...) e ativar somente quando necessário yum --enablerepo=<repo_name> ....
Quanta
4

Você provavelmente instalou o MySQL-devel e o servidor MySQL manualmente a partir do rpms e está impedindo a instalação do mysql.

Melhor remover esses pacotes com

#yum remove MySQL-devel MySQL-server 

e instale-o novamente com

#yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel

Poste também a saída dos dois comandos acima, que nos ajudariam a ajudá-lo.

EDITAR

O repositório de arquivos inteligentes .. tente desativá-lo? com

#yum --disablerepo=smartfile
Gaumire
fonte
desculpe, vi que você já removeu os dois pacotes, editou minha postagem de acordo.
Gaumire 2/11
1

Você inicia o servidor MySQL executando:

# /etc/init.d/mysql start

Normalmente, o cliente MySQL está no pacote nomeado mysqlno repositório os:

# yum install mysql

Mas como esse não é o seu caso, suspeito que você tenha instalado um pacote diferente.

Você pode tentar:

# yum whatprovides '/usr/bin/mysql'

Deverá fornecer uma lista de pacotes que fornecem o cliente MySQL.

Kvisle
fonte
Obrigado pela resposta, mas por favor, senhor, veja minha pergunta. Eu já tentei isso, mas ele não diz nada para fazer.
Astha
Peço desculpas, atualizado
Kvisle
veja a saída do yum whatprovides '/ usr / bin / mysql'
Astha
1

Primeiro remova o que você tem:

yum remove mysql-server 

yum remove mysql

Então instale:

yum install mysql-server 

yum install mysql 

yum install mysql-devel



service mysqld start
Alan Kuras
fonte