Perguntas com a marcação «information-retrieval»

21
Medição de similaridade de documentos

Para agrupar documentos (texto), você precisa de uma maneira de medir a semelhança entre pares de documentos. Duas alternativas são: Compare documentos como vetores de termos usando Cosine Similarity - e TF / IDF como os pesos dos termos. Compare a distribuição de probabilidade de cada documento...

information-retrieval
21
Como projetar um novo vetor no espaço PCA?

Depois de executar a análise de componentes principais (PCA), quero projetar um novo vetor no espaço do PCA (ou seja, encontrar suas coordenadas no sistema de coordenadas do PCA). Eu calculei o PCA na linguagem R usando prcomp. Agora eu devo poder multiplicar meu vetor pela matriz de rotação PCA....

r pca r variance heteroscedasticity misspecification distributions time-series data-visualization modeling histogram kolmogorov-smirnov negative-binomial likelihood-ratio econometrics panel-data categorical-data scales survey distributions pdf histogram correlation algorithms r gpu parallel-computing approximation mean median references sample-size normality-assumption central-limit-theorem rule-of-thumb confidence-interval estimation mixed-model psychometrics random-effects-model hypothesis-testing sample-size dataset large-data regression standard-deviation variance approximation hypothesis-testing variance central-limit-theorem kernel-trick kernel-smoothing error sampling hypothesis-testing normality-assumption philosophical confidence-interval modeling model-selection experiment-design hypothesis-testing statistical-significance power asymptotics information-retrieval anova multiple-comparisons ancova classification clustering factor-analysis psychometrics r sampling expectation-maximization markov-process r data-visualization correlation regression statistical-significance degrees-of-freedom experiment-design r regression curve-fitting change-point loess machine-learning classification self-study monte-carlo markov-process references mathematical-statistics data-visualization python cart boosting regression classification robust cart survey binomial psychometrics likert psychology asymptotics multinomial
9
Como comparar eventos observados x eventos esperados?

Suponha que eu tenha uma amostra de frequências de 4 eventos possíveis: Event1 - 5 E2 - 1 E3 - 0 E4 - 12 e tenho as probabilidades esperadas de meus eventos ocorrerem: p1 - 0.2 p2 - 0.1 p3 - 0.1 p4 - 0.6 Com a soma das frequências observadas dos meus quatro eventos (18), posso calcular as...

r statistical-significance chi-squared multivariate-analysis exponential joint-distribution statistical-significance self-study standard-deviation probability normal-distribution spss interpretation assumptions cox-model reporting cox-model statistical-significance reliability method-comparison classification boosting ensemble adaboost confidence-interval cross-validation prediction prediction-interval regression machine-learning svm regularization regression sampling survey probit matlab feature-selection information-theory mutual-information time-series forecasting simulation classification boosting ensemble adaboost normal-distribution multivariate-analysis covariance gini clustering text-mining distance-functions information-retrieval similarities regression logistic stata group-differences r anova confidence-interval repeated-measures r logistic lme4-nlme inference fiducial kalman-filter classification discriminant-analysis linear-algebra computing statistical-significance time-series panel-data missing-data uncertainty probability multivariate-analysis r classification spss k-means discriminant-analysis poisson-distribution average r random-forest importance probability conditional-probability distributions standard-deviation time-series machine-learning online forecasting r pca dataset data-visualization bayes distributions mathematical-statistics degrees-of-freedom