Perguntas com a marcação «independence»

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Teste Exato de Fisher e Distribuição Hipergeométrica

Queria entender melhor o teste exato de Fisher, então inventei o seguinte exemplo de brinquedo, em que f e m correspondem a homens e mulheres e n e y correspondem a "consumo de refrigerante" como este: > soda_gender f m n 0 5 y 5 0 Obviamente, isso é uma simplificação drástica, mas eu não...

fishers-exact hypergeometric clustering supervised-learning modeling econometrics r regression residuals heteroscedasticity independence distributions self-study matlab libsvm self-study conditional-probability conditional-expectation hypothesis-testing self-study multiple-comparisons mode statistical-significance chi-squared multiple-comparisons maximum-likelihood poisson-process optimization uncertainty genetic-algorithms bayesian model-selection overfitting maximum-likelihood optimization approximation r prediction model-evaluation r machine-learning survival neural-networks cox-model machine-learning bayesian bayesian-network hierarchical-bayesian pooling
11
R / mgcv: Por que os produtos tensores te () e ti () produzem superfícies diferentes?

O mgcvpacote para Rpossui duas funções para ajustar as interações do produto tensorial: te()e ti(). Entendo a divisão básica do trabalho entre os dois (ajustando uma interação não linear versus decompondo essa interação em efeitos principais e uma interação). O que não entendo é o porquê te(x1,...

r gam mgcv conditional-probability mixed-model references bayesian estimation conditional-probability machine-learning optimization gradient-descent r hypothesis-testing wilcoxon-mann-whitney time-series bayesian inference change-point time-series anova repeated-measures statistical-significance bayesian contingency-tables regression prediction quantiles classification auc k-means scikit-learn regression spatial circular-statistics t-test effect-size cohens-d r cross-validation feature-selection caret machine-learning modeling python optimization frequentist correlation sample-size normalization group-differences heteroscedasticity independence generalized-least-squares lme4-nlme references mcmc metropolis-hastings optimization r logistic feature-selection separation clustering k-means normal-distribution gaussian-mixture kullback-leibler java spark-mllib data-visualization categorical-data barplot hypothesis-testing statistical-significance chi-squared type-i-and-ii-errors pca scikit-learn conditional-expectation statistical-significance meta-analysis intuition r time-series multivariate-analysis garch machine-learning classification data-mining missing-data cart regression cross-validation matrix-decomposition categorical-data repeated-measures chi-squared assumptions contingency-tables prediction binary-data trend test-for-trend matrix-inverse anova categorical-data regression-coefficients standard-error r distributions exponential interarrival-time copula log-likelihood time-series forecasting prediction-interval mean standard-error meta-analysis meta-regression network-meta-analysis systematic-review normal-distribution multiple-regression generalized-linear-model poisson-distribution poisson-regression r sas cohens-kappa