Perguntas com a marcação «numerical-integration»

78
Um exemplo: regressão do LASSO usando glmnet para resultado binário

Estou começando a se envolver com o uso de glmnetcom LASSO Regressão onde meu desfecho de interesse é dicotômica. Criei um pequeno quadro de dados simulado abaixo: age <- c(4, 8, 7, 12, 6, 9, 10, 14, 7) gender <- c(1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0) bmi_p <- c(0.86, 0.45, 0.99, 0.84, 0.85, 0.67,...

r self-study lasso regression interpretation anova statistical-significance survey conditional-probability independence naive-bayes graphical-model r time-series forecasting arima r forecasting exponential-smoothing bootstrap outliers r regression poisson-distribution zero-inflation genetic-algorithms machine-learning feature-selection cart categorical-data interpretation descriptive-statistics variance multivariate-analysis covariance-matrix r data-visualization generalized-linear-model binomial proportion pca matlab svd time-series correlation spss arima chi-squared curve-fitting text-mining zipf probability categorical-data distance group-differences bhattacharyya regression variance mean data-visualization variance clustering r standard-error association-measure somers-d normal-distribution integral numerical-integration bayesian clustering python pymc nonparametric-bayes machine-learning svm kernel-trick hyperparameter poisson-distribution mean continuous-data univariate missing-data dag python likelihood dirichlet-distribution r anova hypothesis-testing statistical-significance p-value rating data-imputation censoring threshold
15
Qual é a intuição por trás de amostras intercambiáveis ​​sob a hipótese nula?

Os testes de permutação (também chamados de teste de randomização, teste de re-randomização ou teste exato) são muito úteis e úteis quando a suposição de distribuição normal exigida por, por exemplo, t-testnão é atendida e quando a transformação dos valores pela classificação do teste...

hypothesis-testing permutation-test exchangeability r statistical-significance loess data-visualization normal-distribution pdf ggplot2 kernel-smoothing probability self-study expected-value normal-distribution prior correlation time-series regression heteroscedasticity estimation estimators fisher-information data-visualization repeated-measures binary-data panel-data mathematical-statistics coefficient-of-variation normal-distribution order-statistics regression machine-learning one-class probability estimators forecasting prediction validation finance measurement-error variance mean spatial monte-carlo data-visualization boxplot sampling uniform chi-squared goodness-of-fit probability mixture theory gaussian-mixture regression statistical-significance p-value bootstrap regression multicollinearity correlation r poisson-distribution survival regression categorical-data ordinal-data ordered-logit regression interaction time-series machine-learning forecasting cross-validation binomial multiple-comparisons simulation false-discovery-rate r clustering frequency wilcoxon-mann-whitney wilcoxon-signed-rank r svm t-test missing-data excel r numerical-integration r random-variable lme4-nlme mixed-model weighted-regression power-law errors-in-variables machine-learning classification entropy information-theory mutual-information
10
Integre-se rapidamente ao eCDF no R

Eu tenho uma equação integral da forma onde é o cdf empírico é uma função . Eu tenho um mapeamento de contração e, portanto, estou tentando resolver a equação integral usando a sequência do teorema de Banach Fixed Point.T1 1( x ) = ∫x0 0g( T1 1( y) ) d F^n( y)T1 1(x)=∫0 0xg(T1...

r numerical-integration
8
Como executar SVD para atribuir valores ausentes, um exemplo concreto

Eu li os ótimos comentários sobre como lidar com valores ausentes antes de aplicar o SVD, mas gostaria de saber como ele funciona com um exemplo simples: Movie1 Movie2 Movie3 User1 5 4 User2 2 5 5 User3 3 4 User4 1 5 User5 5 1 5 Dada a matriz acima, se eu remover os valores de NA, acabarei...

r missing-data data-imputation svd sampling matlab mcmc importance-sampling predictive-models prediction algorithms graphical-model graph-theory r regression regression-coefficients r-squared r regression modeling confounding residuals fitting glmm zero-inflation overdispersion optimization curve-fitting regression time-series order-statistics bayesian prior uninformative-prior probability discrete-data kolmogorov-smirnov r data-visualization histogram dimensionality-reduction classification clustering accuracy semi-supervised labeling state-space-models t-test biostatistics paired-comparisons paired-data bioinformatics regression logistic multiple-regression mixed-model random-effects-model neural-networks error-propagation numerical-integration time-series missing-data data-imputation probability self-study combinatorics survival cox-model statistical-significance wilcoxon-mann-whitney hypothesis-testing distributions normal-distribution variance t-distribution probability simulation random-walk diffusion hypothesis-testing z-test hypothesis-testing data-transformation lognormal r regression agreement-statistics classification svm mixed-model non-independent observational-study goodness-of-fit residuals confirmatory-factor neural-networks deep-learning