Perguntas com a marcação «paired-comparisons»

29
Como lidar com dados hierárquicos / aninhados no aprendizado de máquina

Vou explicar meu problema com um exemplo. Suponha que você queira prever a renda de um indivíduo, com alguns atributos: {Idade, Sexo, País, Região, Cidade}. Você tem um conjunto de dados de treinamento como esse train <- data.frame(CountryID=c(1,1,1,1, 2,2,2,2, 3,3,3,3), RegionID=c(1,1,1,2,...

regression machine-learning multilevel-analysis correlation dataset spatial paired-comparisons cross-correlation clustering aic bic dependent-variable k-means mean standard-error measurement-error errors-in-variables regression multiple-regression pca linear-model dimensionality-reduction machine-learning neural-networks deep-learning conv-neural-network computer-vision clustering spss r weighted-data wilcoxon-signed-rank bayesian hierarchical-bayesian bugs stan distributions categorical-data variance ecology r survival regression r-squared descriptive-statistics cross-section maximum-likelihood factor-analysis likert r multiple-imputation propensity-scores distributions t-test logit probit z-test confidence-interval poisson-distribution deep-learning conv-neural-network residual-networks r survey wilcoxon-mann-whitney ranking kruskal-wallis bias loss-functions frequentist decision-theory risk machine-learning distributions normal-distribution multivariate-analysis inference dataset factor-analysis survey multilevel-analysis clinical-trials
28
Cálculo da repetibilidade dos efeitos de um modelo mais antigo

Acabei de me deparar com este artigo , que descreve como calcular a repetibilidade (também conhecida como confiabilidade, também conhecida como correlação intraclasse) de uma medição via modelagem de efeitos mistos. O código R seria: #fit the model fit = lmer(dv~(1|unit),data=my_data) #obtain the...

mixed-model reliability intraclass-correlation repeatability spss factor-analysis survey modeling cross-validation error curve-fitting mediation correlation clustering sampling machine-learning probability classification metric r project-management optimization svm python dataset quality-control checking clustering distributions anova factor-analysis exponential poisson-distribution generalized-linear-model deviance machine-learning k-nearest-neighbour r hypothesis-testing t-test r variance levenes-test bayesian software bayesian-network regression repeated-measures least-squares change-scores variance chi-squared variance nonlinear-regression regression-coefficients multiple-comparisons p-value r statistical-significance excel sampling sample r distributions interpretation goodness-of-fit normality-assumption probability self-study distributions references theory time-series clustering econometrics binomial hypothesis-testing variance t-test paired-comparisons statistical-significance ab-test r references hypothesis-testing t-test normality-assumption wilcoxon-mann-whitney central-limit-theorem t-test data-visualization interactive-visualization goodness-of-fit
15
A precisão da máquina de aumento de gradiente diminui à medida que o número de iterações aumenta

Estou experimentando o algoritmo da máquina de aumento de gradiente através do caretpacote em R. Usando um pequeno conjunto de dados de admissões de faculdade, executei o seguinte código: library(caret) ### Load admissions dataset. ### mydata <-

machine-learning caret boosting gbm hypothesis-testing t-test panel-data psychometrics intraclass-correlation generalized-linear-model categorical-data binomial model intercept causality cross-correlation distributions ranks p-value z-test sign-test time-series references terminology cross-correlation definition probability distributions beta-distribution inverse-gamma missing-data paired-comparisons paired-data clustered-standard-errors cluster-sample time-series arima logistic binary-data odds-ratio medicine hypothesis-testing wilcoxon-mann-whitney unsupervised-learning hierarchical-clustering neural-networks train clustering k-means regression ordinal-data change-scores machine-learning experiment-design roc precision-recall auc stata multilevel-analysis regression fitting nonlinear jmp r data-visualization gam gamm4 r lme4-nlme many-categories regression causality instrumental-variables endogeneity controlling-for-a-variable
10
Diferença de Média vs. Diferença Média

Ao estudar duas amostras independentes, nos dizem que estamos olhando para a "diferença de duas médias". Isso significa que pegamos a média da população 1 ( ) e subtraímos a média da população 2 ( ). Portanto, nossa "diferença de dois meios" é ( - \ bar y_2 ). ˉ y 2 ˉ y 1 ˉ y 2y¯1y¯1\bar...

paired-comparisons paired-data mean
8
Como executar SVD para atribuir valores ausentes, um exemplo concreto

Eu li os ótimos comentários sobre como lidar com valores ausentes antes de aplicar o SVD, mas gostaria de saber como ele funciona com um exemplo simples: Movie1 Movie2 Movie3 User1 5 4 User2 2 5 5 User3 3 4 User4 1 5 User5 5 1 5 Dada a matriz acima, se eu remover os valores de NA, acabarei...

r missing-data data-imputation svd sampling matlab mcmc importance-sampling predictive-models prediction algorithms graphical-model graph-theory r regression regression-coefficients r-squared r regression modeling confounding residuals fitting glmm zero-inflation overdispersion optimization curve-fitting regression time-series order-statistics bayesian prior uninformative-prior probability discrete-data kolmogorov-smirnov r data-visualization histogram dimensionality-reduction classification clustering accuracy semi-supervised labeling state-space-models t-test biostatistics paired-comparisons paired-data bioinformatics regression logistic multiple-regression mixed-model random-effects-model neural-networks error-propagation numerical-integration time-series missing-data data-imputation probability self-study combinatorics survival cox-model statistical-significance wilcoxon-mann-whitney hypothesis-testing distributions normal-distribution variance t-distribution probability simulation random-walk diffusion hypothesis-testing z-test hypothesis-testing data-transformation lognormal r regression agreement-statistics classification svm mixed-model non-independent observational-study goodness-of-fit residuals confirmatory-factor neural-networks deep-learning